{"id":8516,"date":"2016-02-21T22:20:37","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T03:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/?p=8516"},"modified":"2016-03-29T01:33:04","modified_gmt":"2016-03-29T05:33:04","slug":"unconscious-discrimination-for-employment-for-people-with-disabilities-pacific-ada-center-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/2016\/02\/21\/unconscious-discrimination-for-employment-for-people-with-disabilities-pacific-ada-center-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Unconscious Discrimination for Employment for People with Disabilities ~Pacific ADA Center Part 2~"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/2016\/02\/18\/pacific-ada-center-law-1\/#English\" target=\"_blank\">part 1 of visiting Pacific ADA Center report<\/a>, I have shared issues regarding laws related to people with disabilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In part 2, I focus more on employment for people with disabilities, which is my research topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6687\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6687\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6687 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Mizuki-_ADA-Center_Bay-Area-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"From left: Mizuki, Lewis, Jan\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Mizuki-_ADA-Center_Bay-Area-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Mizuki-_ADA-Center_Bay-Area-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Mizuki-_ADA-Center_Bay-Area.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6687\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: Mizuki, Lewis, Jan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Jan, the Program Manager at the Pacific ADA Center, is an interesting example of a person with a disability seeking employment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Jan was born with her disability, which is the absence of her arms and legs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> Oklahoma City, her hometown was not really accessible and at the time ADA was not established, yet. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Her parents, however, were very strong advocates. They let Jan go to a private school in order to receive good education. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">If she would have gone to a public school, she could have received only special education at that time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">She went to college in California and studied international relations. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">What she surprised me was she even studied abroad in Paris, France for 1 year.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> Paris was not really accessible either. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">After coming back to the U.S., she went to a law school back in Oklahoma and worked for a judge after graduation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">She met her husband and moved to California again.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> Since then, Jan has worked mostly for disability communities in the Bay Area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Jan, using her power wheelchair operated with her shoulder, herself had faced discriminations when she did job hunting after law school. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It was right after ADA passed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">She had different interviews with law firm. Many times, those interviews were short. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">She felt that interviewers didn\u2019t want to talk to her. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In a worse case, interviewers started talking about a basketball game during interview and didn&#8217;t ask her any questions. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Although she tried to change the topic to \u201cher\u201d interview, the interviewers didn\u2019t change the conversation. Eventually she asked them to end the interview.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6690\" src=\"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_0110-e1455925677964-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"Mizuki_ADA\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_0110-e1455925677964-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_0110-e1455925677964.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cEqual opportunity\u201d is one of the phrases I often hear from people who advocate for disabilities rights in the US. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When it comes to employment, equal opportunity is considered important to all people, not only to people with disabilities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The concept of equal opportunity came from civil rights movement in 1964 which became a base of ADA which passed in 1990. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It has been years since civil rights movement and ADA came out. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">But, still equal opportunities are not offered enough in the US employment market. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For example, nowadays many employers require all applicants to apply for a job via online. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Some online forms are not accessible to some people with disability so that people with disabilities cannot apply from the beginning. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Even if they could apply somehow, the online application form might not be well-written or well-organized because of inaccessibility of the online form. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In the end, the employers would notice that the applicants have disabilities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Those applicants end up disclosing their disabilities to employers automatically even if they do not want to disclose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Although people with disabilities are working in various fields in the US, some employers have unconscious discrimination that they don\u2019t promote employees with disabilities after hiring. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For instance, I have seen a person in wheelchair working at store and giving a basket to customers before. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">I was very surprised because I have never seen anyone in wheelchair working at stores in Japan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> But in reality in the US, not all but some stores hire people with disabilities and position them in the front of the store and show, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cWe hire people with disabilities!\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">for corporate PR, and do not really promote employees with disabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Jan asked employers, <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201c<strong><em>How many people with disabilities do you have in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">management<\/span>?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">I am a manager for many years, so I really want to know how many higher level people with disabilities do they have. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">I usually try, without being mean, to challenge them a little bit to think a little higher than mail room or the entry level position. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In general, employment needs to be better. There needs to be more opportunities for people to move up.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6693\" src=\"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/MR7_communication-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"MR7_communication\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\n<div class='tm-tweet-clear'><\/div>\n<div class='tm-click-to-tweet'>\n<div class='tm-ctt-text'><a href='https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=%22How+many+people+with+disabilities+do+you+have+in+management%3F%22+by+Jan+Garrett&#038;via=moon_rider7&#038;related=moon_rider7&#038;url=https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/2016\/02\/21\/unconscious-discrimination-for-employment-for-people-with-disabilities-pacific-ada-center-part-2\/' target='_blank'>&#8220;How many people with disabilities do you have in management?&#8221; by Jan Garrett<\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=%22How+many+people+with+disabilities+do+you+have+in+management%3F%22+by+Jan+Garrett&#038;via=moon_rider7&#038;related=moon_rider7&#038;url=https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/2016\/02\/21\/unconscious-discrimination-for-employment-for-people-with-disabilities-pacific-ada-center-part-2\/' target='_blank' class='tm-ctt-btn'>Click To Tweet<\/a><\/p>\n<div class='tm-ctt-tip'><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Creating an equal opportunity for all people is very difficult, because each one has a different purpose or preference of career. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In Japan, especially people with disabilities and without disabilities are often separated starting from education stage. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">So they barely know each other. What we need here is active communication, I think. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Employers should communicate actively with applicants with disabilities. Don\u2019t judge that people with disabilities cannot do work without really knowing them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">People with disabilities should communicate actively with employers. Keep showing your abilities and educating employers to make more equal opportunities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">I don\u2019t want both employers and people with disabilities to give up communicating from the beginning. We can communicate if we try. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">And we all can make this situation a lot better. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Continue on Pacific ADA Center in the Bay Area interview report: &#8220;Equal Opportunity&#8221; is one of the most important concepts in the US, however people with disabilities are facing unconscious discrimination when building their career paths.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137,135],"tags":[102,93,121,95,122,120,123,98],"class_list":["post-8516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","category-research","tag-ability-development","tag-career-building","tag-diversity","tag-employment-of-people-with-disabilities","tag-inclusion","tag-issues","tag-law","tag-wheelchair"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8516"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8519,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8516\/revisions\/8519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}