{"id":8546,"date":"2016-02-02T04:00:34","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T09:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/?p=8546"},"modified":"2016-03-29T02:00:24","modified_gmt":"2016-03-29T06:00:24","slug":"the-reason-apple-devotes-on-accessibility-development-so-early-starting-30-years-ago-yahoo-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/2016\/02\/02\/the-reason-apple-devotes-on-accessibility-development-so-early-starting-30-years-ago-yahoo-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The Reason Apple Devotes On Accessibility Development So Early, Starting 30 Years Ago ~Yahoo Part 1~"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Hi, it&#8217;s Mizuki!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Today, many people read news online rather than newspapers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">One of the most popular portal sites is Yahoo. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">According to ICT Research &amp; Consulting Inc., Yahoo News is the most downloaded app in all mobile news apps in Japan as of January 2016.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ictr.co.jp\/report\/20160126.html\" class=\"broken_link\">http:\/\/ictr.co.jp\/report\/20160126.html<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> (*Only Japanese) <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In Silicon Valley, I had a wonderful opportunity to meet Gary Moulton, a program manager on Yahoo\u2019s Accessibility Team.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6472\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6472 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00881-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"DSC00881\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mizuki &amp; Gary<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Gary shared his interesting background. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">His first job after gradate school was as a clinician. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">He worked on a project that provided early intervention for children with disabilities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The theory at the time was, the earlier you identify a child with a disability and provide intervention (e.g. speech therapy), the more easily it would be to integrate that child into the educational mainstream when that child was old enough for kindergarten. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">During this same period, he taught child development and human development to undergrad and grad students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When the first Apple computer came out, he started developing software programs that could be used to improve cognitive abilities (e.g. sight-word vocabulary). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In 1985, Gary visited Apple headquarters in Cupertino, CA.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">At that time, Apple was selling computers to schools and those computers had to be accessible for students with disabilities\u2015US education law required that students with disabilities needed to be integrated into regular classrooms. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Apple wanted someone who had experience working with people with disabilities and hired Gary for their Disability Solution Group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">After working at Apple for 10 years, Gary moved to Microsoft and worked on its accessibility team for 17 years. Yahoo, where he works now, needed someone to work on the accessibility of its Web properties and he was hired there in 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Gary also talked about two laws that changed the lives of people with disabilities and impacted the high-tech industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6476\" src=\"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/photo-1429051883746-afd9d56fbdaf-1-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"photo-1429051883746-afd9d56fbdaf\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">First is the Federal law mandated that the US federal government can&#8217;t buy any electric office equipment that isn\u2019t accessible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Because the US federal government is the largest employer of people with disabilities it is a big market. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As a result, high-tech companies like Apple and Microsoft need to make their product accessible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The other law is the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This Federal law mandated that anything that provides direct one-to-one communication such as email is required to be accessible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The above bit of accessibility history was really surprising to me. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Today many people with disabilities can use computers, smartphones, and other electric devices. Technology changed the lives of people with disabilities and helped them to be more independent. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It could be argued that access to technology for individuals with disabilities is the result of the Federal laws in the US. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Without those laws, there might be no devices that could be used by people with disabilities today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Personally, accessibility of technology helps not only people with disabilities but people who are learning a different language or getting older. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For example, when Jeff moved to Japan, he couldn\u2019t really enjoy watching Japanese TV programs with me. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It was hard for him to catch up with what people were talking about in Japanese. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Therefore, we started turning on the captions so that he could read the Chinese characters (Kanji). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In other words, captions helped him understand the content of Japanese TV programs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">One day, Jeff and I visited my mother, and turned on captions on my mother\u2019s TV. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Then she said \u201cOh, the captions are really good. \u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Sometimes I cannot catch up what they are talking about.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">At that moment I realized that though she doesn\u2019t have a disability, she is getting older and cannot hear as well as she could when she was younger. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Without accessibility to technology, people who don\u2019t have \u201cstandard\u201d skills or abilities would have to give up many things. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">I really appreciate those leading edge high-tech companies that have put a lot of effort into improving access to hardware, software and Web properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">To be continued\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have visited Yahoo HQ in Silicon Valley. Gary Moulton who has a long career in accessibility in high-tech industry shared its history of accessibility with me. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,135],"tags":[114],"class_list":["post-8546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accessibility","category-research","tag-technology"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8546"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8547,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8546\/revisions\/8547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moonrider7.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}